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Fallacy or logical fallacy A fallacy a reasoning in an argument or debate which contains an factual, punctual or logical error. A fallacious argument appears correct in one way but it proves to be wrong in the examination. If both the premises and conclusion are correct the argument is still fallacious if the conclusion is not logically valid. Logical fallacies are flaws in a reasoning that lead to logical statements. They occur when ideas are being argued within a group of people. Logical fallacies masquerade as reasonable statements, yet they are in fact statements designed to manipulate the reader by appealing to emotions rather than intellect. An argument which is irrelevant leads to conclusion because it doesn’t follow the premises. It is also called a non-sequitur (In Latin which means it does not follow). A good argument avoids logical fallacies and instead it relies on well-conducted research, critical thinking. Good arguments are based on evidence, reason but not on emotion. It may refer to: *Formal fallacy *Informal fallacy *Mathematical fallacy ==See also== *List of fallacies * * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fallacy (disambiguation)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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